Surely, the Muttaqun
(the pious who fear Allah swt much) desire to be amongst the Mufarradun
(those who remember Allah, subhana watala, much,
and whose enemies are destroyed by Allah, t'ala, for their wrong
deeds).
The Names of Allaah
mentioned in the Qur'aan and Sunnah number over one hundred, as several
scholars have agreed (see Al-Qawaa'id al-Muthlaa fi
Sifaat Allaahi wa Asmaa'ihi by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih ibn
'Uthaymeen). Among these names are 99 that will lead to
paradise, insha'Allah.
There
is a list of 99 specific Names of Allah that is found in hadith and is
rejected as 'weak' by the following scholars: at-Tirmidhi, al-Baihaqi,
ibn Hazm, al-Dawudi, ibn Taymiya, ibn Katheer, ibn Hajr, al-Juwaini,
ibn Baz, al-Albani, ibn Uthaimin and Abdul Qadir al-Arnaut.
They consider the actual listing of the names as a later
addition by one of the narrators of the hadith and that some narrators
mistakenly included it as part of the hadith. This well-known or at
least highly publicized list contains Names of Allah swt that cannot be
found in authentic hadith or Quranic text. Meanwhile, modern day Sufi's
exploit this list by offering mystical, unsupported advice for the use
of each Name (i.e. "say this 100 times in a row over a glass of water,
blow on it, and you are guaranteed success...").
The fact that there are 99 Names leading to
paradise, is authenticated in the following hadith, although it does
not list which Names those are:
Hadith
- Sahih Muslim and Bukhari 8:419, Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah has ninety-nine Names, i.e., one
hundred minus one, and whoever 'ahsaha' [enumerates
them, believes in them, ponders their meanings, worships Allah by them
and supplicates with them, and acts by them according to one's belief
in them] will
enter Paradise; and Allah is Witr ("Odd", i.e. He
is one, and it is an odd number) and loves 'the Witr'
(i.e., odd numbers).
The Names of Allah swt should be memorized, understood, acted
upon, and called upon.
The
99 Names listed on these pages are not necessarily the 99 that you
should learn in order to attain paradise, but are merely provided as a starting
point for learning and ultimate means to draw near your Lord.
The Noble Qur'an
Ta-Ha 20:8
Allâh! Lâ ilâhla illa Huwa (none
has the right to be worshipped but He)! To Him belong the Best Names.
The Noble Qur'an Al-A'raf
7:180
And (all) the Most Beautiful Names
belong to Allâh, so call on Him by them, and leave the company of those
who belie or deny (or utter impious speech against) His Names. They
will be requited for what they used to do.
"Shall I not
inform you of the best of your deeds, the most sanctified in the sight
of your Lord, that raises your ranks and that is better for you than
spending in gold and money and better for you than meeting your enemy,
striking their necks and them striking your necks?"
They said,
"Certainly [tell us]." He said, "It is dhikr (the
remembrance of Allah).".
[Recorded
by Al-Tirmidhi. Sahih by al-Albani. Muhammad Naasir
al-Deen al-Albani, Sahih al-Jaami al-Sagher, vol.
1, p. 612]
The Prophet (peace be upon him) made the
following supplication, "[O Allah], I ask you of you by every name that
You have named yourself or that You have revealed in Your book or that
You have taught any of Your creation or that You have kept hidden, in
the unseen knowledge, with Yourself." (Recorded by Ahmad, According to
al-Albani, it is sahih.)
1.
ALLAH
God
Ta Ha v 14
2.
AL-'AZIZ
The Mighty One
Hashr v 23
3.
AL-'ALIM
The All-Knowing
Al-Baqarah v 115
4.
AL-'AZIM
The Great One
Al-Baqarah v 255
5.
AL-'ALIYY
The Sublime
Shura v 12
6.
AL-AHAD
The One
Ikhlas v 1
7.
AL-AWWAL
The First
Hadid v 3
8.
AL-AKHIR
The Last
Hadid v 3
9.
AL-'AFUW
The Pardoner
Nisa v 149
10.
AL-AKRAM
The Most Bounteous
'Alq v 3
11.
AL-A'LA
The Most High
A'la v 7
12.
AL-'ALLAM
The Omniscient
Ma'ida v 112
13.
AL-BARI'
The Maker
Hashr v 24
14.
AL-BASIR
The All-Seeing One
Al-'Imran v 15
15.
AL-BATIN
The Hidden
Hadid v 3
16.
AL-BARR
The Source of All Goodness
Tur v 28
17.
AL-BADI'
The Originator
Al-Baqarah v 117
18.
AL-BA'ITH
The Awakener
Hajj v 7
19.
AL-BAQI
The Everlasting One
Rahman v 27
20.
AL-FATTAH
The Judge
Al-Saba v 26
21.
AL-FATIR
The Creator
Shura v 11
22.
AL-GHAFFAR
The Great Forgiver
Nuh v 10
23.
AL-GHAFUR
The All-Forgiving
Mala'ikah v 28
24.
AL-GHANI
The Self-Sufficient
Mala'ikah v 15
25.
AL-GHAFIR
The Forgiver
Mu'min v 3
26.
GHALIB
The Predominant
Yusuf v 21
27.
AL-HALIM
The Clement
Banu Isra'il v 44
28.
AL-HAFIIZ
The Preserver
Hud v 57
29.
AL-HASIB
The Reckoner
Nisa v 6
30.
AL-HAKIM
The Wise
Al-Baqarah v 129
31.
AL-HAQQ
The Truth
Hajj v 6
32.
AL-HAMEED
The Praiseworthy
Hajj v 64
33.
AL-HAYY
The Alive
Al-Imran v 2
34.
AL-HADI
The Guide
Furqan v 31
35.
AL-HAAFIZ
The Protector
Yusuf v 64
36.
AL-HAFIYY
The Gracious
Maryam v 47
37.
AL-ILAH
God
Ambiya v 108
38.
AL-JABBAR
The Compeller
Hashr v 23
39.
AL-JAME'
The Gatherer
Al-Imran v 9
40.
AL-JALEEL
The Glorious
Rahman v 78
41.
AL-KHALIQ
The Creator
Hashr v 24
42.
AL-KHABIR
The Aware
Al-Saba' v 1
43.
AL-KABIR
The Most Great
Al-Saba' v 23
44.
AL-KAFIL
The Surety
Nahl v 91
45.
AL-KHALLAQ
The Creator
Hijr v 86
46.
AL-KAFI
The Sufficient One
Zumar v 36
47.
AL-LATIF
The Subtle One
Al-An'am v 104
48.
AL-MALIK
The Sovereign
Ta Ha v 114
49.
AL-MU'MIN
The Giver of Peace
Hashr v 23
50.
AL-MUHAIMIN
The Protector
Hashr v 23
51.
AL-MUTAKABBIR
The Majestic
Hashr v 23
52.
AL-MUSAWWIR
The Fashioner
Hashr v 24
53.
AL-MUQIT
The Maintainer, The Protector, The Guardian, The Feeder,
The Sustainer
Nisa v 85
54.
AL-MUJIB
The Responsive
Hud v 61
55.
AL-MAJID
The Most Glorious One
Hud v 73
56.
AL-MATIN
The Firm One
Zariyat v 58
57.
AL-MUQTADIR
The Powerful
Qamar v 42
58.
AL-MUTA'ALI
The Most Exalted
Ra'd v 11
59.
AL-MUBIN
The Manifest
Nur v 25
60.
AL-MAULA
The Patron
Anfal v 40
61.
AL-MALIIK
The King, The Sovereign
Qamar v 55
62.
AL-MUHIT
All-Pervading
Fussliat v 54
63.
AL-MUSTA'AN
One Who is called upon for help
Ambiya v 112
64.
AL-MANNAN
The Gracious
Al-Imran v 164
65.
AL-MUHYI
The Giver of Life
Rum v 50
66.
AL-MUMIT
The Giver of Death
A'raf v 28
67.
AN-NUR
The Light
Nur v 35
68.
AL-NASIR
The Helper
Nisa v 45
69.
AL-QUDDUS
The Holy
Hashr v 23
70.
AL-QAHHAR
The Dominant
Ra'd v 16
71.
AL-QARIB
The Nigh
Hud v 61
72.
AL-QAWI
The Most Strong
Hajj v 74
73.
AL-QAYYUM
The Self-Subsisting
Al-Imran v 2
74.
AL-QAADIR
The Able
An'am v 65
75.
AL-QADIIR
The Mighty
Nahl v 70
76.
AL-QAHIR
The Omnipotent
An'am v 18
77.
AR-RAHMAN
The Compassionate
Al-Baqarah v 163
78.
AR-RAHIM
The Merciful
Fatiha v 1-2
79.
AR-RAZZAQ
The Provider
Zariyat v 58
80.
AR-RAQEEB
The Watchful, The Observer
Nisa v 7
81.
AR-RA'UF
The Compassionate
Nur v 20
82.
AR-RABB
The Sustainer
Al-Imran v 51
83.
AR-RAFI'
The Sublime
Mu'min v 15
84.
AS-SALAM
The Author of Safety, THe Provider of
Peace
Hashr v 23
85.
AS-SAMI'
The All-Hearing
Al-Imran v 38
86.
ASH-SHAKUR
The Appreciative
Mala'ikah v 34
87.
ASH-SHAHID
The Witness
Nisa v 79
88.
AS-SAMAD
The Eternal
Ikhlas v 2
89.
ASH-SHAAKIR
The Appreciative
Al-Baqarah v 158
90.
AT-TAWWAB
The Acceptor of Repentance
Mu'min v 3
91.
AL-WAHHAB
The Bestower
Al-Imran v 18
92.
AL-WASI
The All-Embracing
Al-Baqarah v 247
93.
AL-WADUD
The Loving
Hud v 90
94.
AL-WAKIL
The Trustee
Nisa v 81
95.
AL-WALI
The Protecting Friend
Al-Baqarah v 257
96.
AL-WAAHID
The One
Mu'min v 16
97.
AL-WAALI
The Governor
Ra'd v 11
98.
AL-WAARITH
The Inheritor
Hijr v 23
99.
AZ-ZAHIR
The Manifest
Hadid v 3
Yahyâ ibn Mu‘âdh
(rahimahullâh) said,
"Renew
your hearts with the remembrance of Allâh because it rushes into
forgetfulness."
Action
Items for the uttaqun:
Memorize
the Names/Attributes of Allah, subhana watala
Do
dhikr (remembrance of Allah)
For
example, say "ya" ("Oh") before any of the above Names of Allah, swt,
i.e. say "Ya-Rahman" or "Ya-Raheem", etc. It is recommended to repeat
names an odd number of times such as eleven times.
The Prophet (peace be
upon him) said: There
are two qualities or characteristics which will not be returned by any
Muslim without his entering Paradise. While they are easy, those who
act upon them are few. One should say: "Glory be to Allah" (SubnahAllah)
ten times after every prayer, "Praise be to Allah" (Alhamdulilah)
ten times and "Allah is Most Great" (Allahu Akbar)
ten times. That is a hundred and fifty on the tongue, but one thousand
and five hundred on the scale. When
he goes to bed, he should say: "Allah is Most Great" thirty-four times,
"Praise be to Allah" thirty-three times, and Glory be to Allah
thirty-three times, for that is a hundred on the tongue and a thousand
on the scale. (He
said:) I saw the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) counting them on
his hand. The people asked: Apostle of Allah! How is it that while they
are easy, those who act upon them are few? He replied: The Devil comes to one
of you when he goes to bed and he makes him sleep, before he utters
them, and he comes to him while he is engaged in prayer and calls a
need to his mind before he utters them. [Dawud 5047]
Do
not use what is marketed as "dhikr beads"... use your right hand and
count on the inside joints.
Each
time you are calling upon Allah's intervention in your life in regard
to that attribute (name). Dhikr is a very
integral part of a Muslim/Muslimah's life.
Remember... Allah, subhana
watala, sees everything we do!