Terrorism: Suicide

Committing Suicide

Question:

What is the ruling regarding suicide in Islam?

Reply:

Suicide is when a person kills himself intentionally by whatever means. This is haram [forbidden] and regarded as amongst the major sins, and likewise included in the general statement of Allah :

{And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein, and the Wrath and the Curse of Allaah are upon him, and a great punishment is prepared for him} [Soorah an-Nisaa, Aayah 93]

And it is established from the Sunnah on the authority of the Prophet who said:

((Indeed, whoever (intentionally) kills himself, then certainly he will be punished in the Fire of Hell, wherein he shall dwell forever)) [Bukhari (5778) and Muslim (109 and 110)]

In reality, the one who commits suicide, generally does so because of his desperate situation, either as a direct result of an act of Allah or a human being. So you find him unable to cope with that which has afflicted him, and in actual fact he is like one who is calling for help from the scorching heat of the fire. So he has progressed from that which was tough (bad) to that which is worse. And if he was patient, then Allah would have assisted him in dealing with the difficulty.

[Sheikh Uthaimeen, Kayfa Nu'aalij Waaqi'unaa al-Aleem, p. 120]